ADI Question List - Band 1 road procedure


# Question Image
1 How must you treat a pelican crossing that crosses the road in a straight line and has a central island?

2 You want to turn into the next side road on the left. What should you do if you're following a cyclist as you approach the junction?

3 What should you do if you wish to overtake a long, slow-moving vehicle on a busy road?

4 Who has priority at a crossroads where there are no signs or road markings?

5 Why should you keep well back when you're following a large vehicle?

6 When should you use the 'two-second rule'?

7 What does 'tailgating' mean?

8 You're driving behind a large vehicle. What will happen if you're too close to it?

9 You're following a vehicle on a wet road. What time gap should you leave between your vehicle and the one in front?

10 You're in a line of traffic. What action should you take if the driver behind you is following very closely?

11 On a road where trams operate, which vehicles are most at risk from the tram rails?

12 When should a vehicle's horn be used?

13 You're driving in a one-way street. Where should you position the car to turn right?

14 You wish to turn right. Why should you take up the correct position in good time?

15 Where are vehicles most likely to be affected by a side wind?

16 You're driving on a windy day. When do you need to take account of the weather conditions?

17 What should you do if you think the driver of the vehicle in front has forgotten to cancel their right indicator?

18 What must you do when you arrive at a blind junction? Band 1 road procedure - What must you do when you arrive at a blind junction?
19 What should you do if a driver comes out of a side road, causing you to brake hard?

20 You're driving in a town and want to turn left at a junction. What should you do if pedestrians are crossing at the junction?

21 What should you do when you come to a place where elderly people are crossing the road?

22 You're driving up to a roundabout. What should you do if a cyclist, positioned to the left, is signalling to turn right?

23 Why should you look very carefully for motorcyclists and cyclists at junctions?

24 You're waiting to drive out of a side road. Why should you look carefully for motorcycles?

25 Why would a motorcyclist use dipped headlights in daylight?

26 The vehicle ahead is being driven slowly. What should you do if you're unsure of the driver's intentions?

27 Why do motorcyclists often look over their right shoulder just before turning right?

28 What should you do if you're approaching a roundabout and there's a horse and rider ahead of you?

29 It's raining and you're following a motorcyclist as they ride around a bend. Why would the motorcyclist steer around a metal drain cover?

30 You're waiting to turn right out of a minor road. A large vehicle is approaching from the right. Why should you wait, even if you have time to turn in front of it?

31 You're following a long vehicle. What should you do if it approaches a crossroads and signals left, but moves out to the right? Band 1 road procedure - You're following a long vehicle. What should you do if it approaches a crossroads and signals left, but moves out to the right?
32 You're following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb? Band 1 road procedure - You're following a long vehicle approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the driver signals right but moves close to the left-hand kerb?
33 Why is overtaking a lorry more risky than overtaking a car?

34 Some two-way roads are divided into three lanes. Why are these particularly dangerous?

35 You're following a vehicle at a safe distance on a wet road. What should you do if another driver overtakes you and pulls into the safe gap you've allowed?

36 You're parking on a two-way road at night. How should you park if the speed limit is 40 mph?

37 What should you do immediately after joining a motorway?

38 What should you do when you're joining a motorway?

39 Which vehicles should use the left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?

40 What's the right-hand lane used for on a three-lane motorway?

41 You're driving along a motorway. When may you overtake on the left?

42 You're driving on a motorway. What should you do if you start to feel tired?

43 You break down on a motorway. You need to call for help. Why may it be better to use an emergency roadside telephone rather than a mobile phone?

44 You're on the hard shoulder of a motorway, following a breakdown. How should you rejoin the main carriageway when your vehicle has been repaired?

45 Where would you find a crawler lane on a motorway? Band 1 road procedure - Where would you find a crawler lane on a motorway?
46 In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland what's the speed limit likely to be where you see street lights but no speed-limit signs?

47 What should you do if you want to overtake a slow tractor but you're not sure if it's safe to do so?

48 Which vehicle is most likely to follow an unusual course at a roundabout?

49 When would you use the right-hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway?

50 You're approaching a busy junction. There are several lanes with road markings. What should you do when, at the last moment, you realise that you're in the wrong lane?

51 How is overtaking in a one-way street different from overtaking on a two-way road?

52 Which vehicle might have to straddle lanes at a roundabout?

53 You're driving towards a zebra crossing. What should you do if you see someone has started to cross at the crossing?

54 What should you do when you approach a contraflow system?

55 When may you overtake another vehicle by passing on its left-hand side?

56 When should drivers use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway?

57 You're driving on a motorway that isn't controlled by smart motorway technology. When should you use the hard shoulder?

58 You're approaching traffic lights. What should you do if the green light has been showing for some time?

59 What should you do as you drive towards a zebra crossing?

60 Why are traffic-calming measures put in place?

61 Your vehicle has broken down on a motorway. How would you know where to find the nearest emergency telephone?

62 You're driving along the left-hand lane of a three-lane motorway. You see traffic is joining from a slip road ahead. What should you do to help maintain the traffic flow?

63 How should you drive in areas where there are traffic-calming measures?

64 What should you do if the left-hand pavement is closed due to street repairs?

65 You're planning a long journey. What should you include in your journey plan?

66 What should you do when you're following a motorcyclist along an uneven road?

67 You're driving behind two cyclists. They approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane. In which direction should you expect the cyclists to go?

68 You're following a moped. What should you do if you want to turn left a short distance ahead?

69 As you drive towards a roundabout, you see a horse and rider ahead. What should you do if the rider is signalling right but keeping well to the left?

70 How should you react to drivers who appear to be inexperienced?

71 You keep well back while waiting to overtake a large vehicle. What should you do if another car fills the gap?

72 Why should you reduce your speed when you're driving in fog?

73 You're joining a motorway. Why is it important to make full use of the slip road?

74 What should you do when you use the emergency telephone on a motorway?

75 You're intending to turn right at a crossroads. An approaching driver is also turning right. What danger exists if you turn in front of each other?

76 You're signalling to turn right in busy traffic. How could you emphasise your intention?

77 You're driving on a country road that has no pavement. What should you be prepared to find coming towards you, on your side of the road?

78 You're turning left into a side road. What must you do if pedestrians are crossing the road at the junction?

79 What should you do if a driver does something that upsets you?

80 What should you do if you're following a car driven by an elderly driver?

81 What should you do when you're driving in foggy conditions?

82 What should you do when you're overtaking another car at night?

83 What should you do if you're driving on a single-track road and you see an oncoming vehicle?

84 Which lane should you normally use on a three-lane motorway?

85 What should you do when you're driving on a motorway?

86 What should you do when you're driving through a contraflow system on a motorway?

87 You're driving at the legal speed limit. What should you do if a vehicle comes up quickly behind, flashing its headlights?

88 You're driving towards a right-hand bend. Why should you position yourself well to the left?

89 What may help if a driver's behaviour has upset you?

90 When should you use your vehicle's horn?

91 What should you do before stopping to park on the side of the road?

92 You're on a road that has speed humps. What should you do if the driver in front is travelling slowly?

93 Where would you usually find the first information sign indicating that you're approaching an exit from a motorway?

94 You leave a motorway, following a long period of fast driving. How is your judgement of speed likely to be affected?

95 You break down on a dual carriageway. How far behind your vehicle should you place a red warning triangle?

96 What should you do when you're driving in poor visibility?

97 What should you do when you're driving at night and are dazzled by the headlights of an approaching vehicle?

98 What should you do before turning left from a busy major road into a minor road?

99 You're parking your car facing uphill with a kerb on your left. You apply the parking brake. What else should you do for added security?

100 When should you use hazard warning lights?

101 You're waiting to emerge from a junction. What should you do if a vehicle is approaching quickly from your right with its left indicator flashing?

102 You're turning right at a crossroads. An oncoming vehicle is also turning right. What's the advantage in turning behind the oncoming vehicle?

103 You need to reverse park between two vehicles. As a guide, what's the minimum gap you'll need between the two vehicles?

104 How should you turn right at a mini-roundabout?

105 You intend to turn left at traffic lights. What should you do just before turning?

106 Where should you position your vehicle when you're driving towards a left-hand bend?

107 You're driving along a three-lane motorway. When may you overtake on the left?

108 You're turning right across a dual carriageway from a side road. What should you do if the gap in the central reservation isn't wide enough to contain your vehicle?

109 When should drivers use the centre lane of a three-lane motorway?

110 Where should you position the car when you're driving in traffic lanes?

111 When leaving a motorway, many drivers fail to realise how fast they're going. How can you make sure you're not driving too fast?

112 What's the most important factor affecting the speed you choose to drive?

113 How should you treat a zebra crossing that's split by an island?

114 You're driving on a two-lane motorway. What should you do if a lorry is taking a long time to overtake you?

115 You want to reverse park a car between two vehicles on the side of the road. As a guide, what would be the minimum size for a suitable parking space?

116 You're driving on a country road. What should you be prepared for if there are no pavements?

117 You're driving a car at night. The vehicle behind starts to overtake. When should you dip your headlights?

118 You're driving at night. When would you dip your headlights earlier than normal?

119 Where should you position your car as you approach a sharp left-hand bend? Band 1 road procedure - Where should you position your car as you approach a sharp left-hand bend?
120 What should you teach your pupils to do before they emerge from a road junction?

121 Which lane should you use when you're going ahead at a roundabout that has two lanes on the approach and no lane direction arrows?

122 What's the first thing you should do after emerging from a junction, turning either left or right?

123 Normally, how far apart are emergency telephones on a motorway?

124 In England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, what's usually the speed limit on a road that has street lights?

125 After a breakdown on the motorway, how should you rejoin the carriageway from the hard shoulder?

126 What should you do if another vehicle is taking a long time to overtake you?

127 You've left a motorway after a long period of driving at 70 mph. How is your judgement of speed likely to be affected?

128 You park facing uphill and apply the parking brake. As an added precaution, you should also leave the car in gear. Which would be the most appropriate gear to select?

129 You're driving on a dual carriageway. What's the first thing you should do if you see a broken-down vehicle in the left-hand lane?

130 What is road camber?

131 You're driving around a left-hand bend at night. Which lights should you use if there's oncoming traffic?

132 What should you do if your vehicle gets a puncture while you're driving on a motorway?

133 What's the routine for preparing to move off downhill?

134 When can you overtake on the left while you're driving on a three-lane motorway?

135 You intend to turn right at a roundabout. When should you give a left signal?

136 What should a driver do just before they move off?

137 Where should you position your vehicle when you're driving in lanes of traffic?

138 You're driving at the speed limit, in the right-hand lane of a dual carriageway. A faster car is approaching from behind. What should you do if the driver wishes to overtake?

139 You're waiting to turn right onto a main road. The only vehicle in sight is approaching from the right with its left indicator flashing. When should you move out?

140 You're following another vehicle in good weather conditions at 70 mph. What's the minimum separation distance you should allow?

141 You're driving in a stream of traffic. What should you do if the vehicle behind is too close?

142 You're driving on a three-lane motorway. When would you use the right-hand lane?

143 You're waiting in a side road to cross a dual carriageway. What should you do if your car would safely fit in the gap in the central reservation?

144 You're driving on a motorway in daylight. What lights should you use in misty or hazy conditions?

145 Where should you avoid overtaking?

146 What should your first action be when you're approaching a hazard?

147 You're driving at 70 mph on a two-lane motorway. You're overtaking vehicles on your left. What should you do if a vehicle approaches fast from behind?

148 You're driving on a motorway at night. What should you do if you need to slow down because you're dazzled by headlights?

149 What does the phrase 'thinking distance' mean?

150 You're turning right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do before emerging?

151 Trams can move both quietly and quickly. What other feature of trams should you be especially aware of?

152 What does the term 'blind spot' mean?

153 In what conditions should you leave a two-second separation gap?

154 You're driving on a clear night, on a road where the national speed limit applies. Which lights should you use if there's a steady stream of oncoming traffic?

155 You're driving behind a large goods vehicle. What should you do if it signals left but steers to the right? Band 1 road procedure - You're driving behind a large goods vehicle. What should you do if it signals left but steers to the right?
156 What should you do if an overtaking vehicle cuts in close in front of you?

157 You're waiting in a traffic queue at night. What should you do to avoid dazzling drivers behind?

158 You're driving in traffic at the speed limit for the road. What should you do if the driver behind is trying to overtake?

159 You're driving at night on an unlit road. What should you do if you're following a slower-moving vehicle?

160 You're driving along a country road. What should you do if you see a horse and rider approaching?

161 What should you do if a person herding sheep asks you to stop?

162 What should you do when you overtake a horse and rider?

163 What should you do if you can't see clearly behind when you're reversing?

164 You're on a fast, open road in good conditions. How can you judge a safe distance from the vehicle in front?

165 What's the most common cause of skidding?

166 You're driving in freezing conditions. What should you do when you approach a sharp bend?

167 You're starting a journey in freezing weather. What should you make sure is clear of snow and ice?

168 What should you do when you're trying to move off on a snow-covered road?

169 What should you do when you're driving in falling snow?

170 What should you do when you park facing downhill?

171 What should you do when you're driving in a built-up area and you approach a speed hump? Band 1 road procedure - What should you do when you're driving in a built-up area and you approach a speed hump?
172 You're driving along a motorway in heavy rain. What should you be aware of if you see several lorries ahead?

173 You're driving towards a left-hand bend on a country road. What should you anticipate if there are no pavements?

174 What should you do if you feel drowsy while you're driving?

175 What should you do if your motorway journey seems boring and you start to feel drowsy?

176 You want to reverse into a side road. What should you do if you're not sure whether the area behind your car is clear?

177 You're reversing your car. Which road user will be especially hard to see?

178 You're reversing into a side road. What should you do if you see a pedestrian crossing the road behind your vehicle?

179 You want to turn right from a junction. What should you do if your view is restricted by parked vehicles?

180 You're at the front of a queue of traffic waiting to turn right into a side road. Why is it important to check your offside mirror just before turning?

181 What should you do if you're driving past parked cars and you notice a bicycle wheel sticking out between the cars?

182 You're driving past a line of parked cars. What should you do if a ball suddenly bounces out into the road ahead?

183 What should you do just before turning right from a main road into a side road?

184 You're driving in slow-moving queues of traffic. What should you do just before you change lane?

185 You're driving in town. Why should you be careful if there's a bus at a bus stop on the other side of the road?

186 You're driving at night. What should you do if the headlights of a following vehicle are causing dazzle?

187 It's very windy. What should you do if you're behind a motorcyclist who's overtaking a high-sided vehicle?

188 What should you do when it's windy and you overtake a motorcyclist?

189 You're driving on the motorway in windy conditions. What should you do when you're passing high-sided vehicles?

190 Which lights should you use if you have to park on the road in fog?

191 It's a foggy day. What should you do if you have to park your car on the road?

192 You're driving at night. What should you do if you're dazzled by headlights coming towards you?

193 When should drivers use the left-hand lane of a motorway?

194 You're driving along the motorway. What should you do if you have to slow down due to a hazard ahead?

195 Your vehicle gets a puncture while you're driving on the motorway. What should you do when you've stopped safely on the hard shoulder or in an emergency refuge area?

196 What should you do when you're driving on a motorway and you miss the exit that you wanted to take?

197 When may you drive over a footpath?

198 You intend to turn left into a minor road. What should you do as you approach the junction?

199 You're driving on a busy main road. What should you do if you find that you're travelling in the wrong direction?

200 You're parked in a busy high street. What's the safest way to turn your vehicle around?

201 What should you do if you're not sure that it's safe to reverse your vehicle?

202 What advice should you give to a pupil about parking in a driveway?

203 You're waiting at a T-junction. What should you do if you see a vehicle coming from the right with its left indicator flashing?

204 What's the first thing you should do if your vehicle has broken down on an automatic railway level crossing?

205 Your vehicle is broken down on the hard shoulder of a motorway. What should you do if you decide to use your mobile phone to call for help?

206 You're driving on a foggy night. Why should you switch off your rear fog lights as the fog clears?

207 What could happen if you use front fog lights in clear daytime conditions?

208 What should you do when you're driving in foggy weather?

209 You're driving in falling snow. What should you do if your wipers aren't clearing the windscreen?

210 What should you do if you take a wrong turning that leads you into a one-way street?

211 You've stalled in the middle of a level crossing and can't restart the engine. What should you do if the warning bell starts to ring?

212 You're reversing your car into a side road. When will it present the greatest obstruction to passing traffic?

213 What should you do when you're moving off from behind a parked car?

214 How should you drive when the roads are icy?

215 You're driving along a residential road. What should you do if a car is reversing into your path from a driveway on your left?

216 You're driving along a two-way road. What should you be prepared to do if an articulated lorry starts to emerge from a junction on your right?

217 What would you expect to find at a motorway contraflow system?

218 What should you do if you start to feel tired while you're driving?

219 What should you do if a driver pulls out of a junction, causing you to take avoiding action?

220 You stop for pedestrians waiting to cross at a zebra crossing. What should you do if they don't start to cross promptly?

221 When will your overall stopping distance be increased?

222 What should you do if you've just been overtaken by a motorcyclist who cuts back in front of you?

223 You're driving on a main road. You intend to turn right into a side road. What should you do just before turning?

224 Which lights should you use if you're on a wet motorway where there's surface spray?

225 You're driving on an icy road. What distance should you drive from the car in front?

226 Your vehicle has broken down on a smart motorway. What should you do if you can't get it into an emergency refuge area?

227 Why should you allow extra room when you're overtaking a motorcyclist on a windy day?

228 You're driving on a motorway at night. When can you switch off your headlights?

229 What should the right-hand lane of a motorway be used for?

230 You want to leave the motorway at the next exit. Where should you position your vehicle as you approach the exit?

231 You're on a road that's only wide enough for one vehicle. What should you do if there's a car coming towards you?

232 Where should you take particular care to look for motorcyclists and cyclists?

233 You're driving at night with your headlights on main beam. A vehicle overtakes you. When should you dip your headlights?

234 What should you do if you're about to start a journey and you notice it's snowing heavily?

235 What's the first thing you should do if your car breaks down on a half-barrier level crossing?

236 What advice should you give your pupils about turning right around to check blind spots while they're driving?

237 You're planning to turn right onto a major road at a Y-junction. Where should you position your vehicle in order to improve your view?

238 What should you do when you drive through roadworks on a motorway?

239 You're driving in heavy motorway traffic. What should you do if you're being followed too closely by the vehicle behind?

240 How should you signal when you're going ahead at a roundabout and taking the second exit?

241 You come to an obstruction on your side of a narrow road. What should you do if there's oncoming traffic?

242 You're on a two-lane dual carriageway. When would you use the right-hand lane?

243 You're following other vehicles in fog and you have your dipped headlights switched on. How else can you reduce the risk of being involved in a collision?

244 A pupil asks about driving a right-hand-drive car in a European country where they drive on the right. What should your advice include?

245 You're driving at night on a road that has no street lighting. Which lights must you use?

246 Where is it too dangerous to use a breakdown warning triangle?

247 You're driving in heavy traffic. What should you do if a vehicle is following very closely?

248 Your vehicle breaks down while you're driving on a two-way road. What's the minimum distance behind your vehicle you should place a warning triangle?

249 You're driving a vehicle towing a trailer on a three-lane motorway. When can you use the right-hand lane?

250 When may you drive without wearing your seat belt?

251 You're driving down a steep hill on a two-way road. A car is parked ahead on the other side of the road. What should you do if a lorry coming uphill is going to arrive at the parked car at the same time as you?

252 You're following a large vehicle around a slight left-hand bend. How would you get the best view of the road ahead?

253 There's been a crash and a motorcyclist is lying injured and unconscious. What's the main reason you should leave their helmet in place?

254 Your vehicle breaks down on a very narrow road. Where should you place a red warning triangle?

255 You want to turn right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do if the central reservation is too small for your vehicle?

256 What should you do if an injured motorcyclist is lying unconscious in the road?

257 What should you do if you feel drowsy while you're driving on a motorway?

258 How can you help prevent your car radio from being stolen?

259 What should you do when you're approaching an unmarked crossroads?

260 Why are destination markings painted on the road?

261 Why are hatch markings painted in the centre of the road? Band 1 road procedure - Why are hatch markings painted in the centre of the road?
262 A road-incident casualty has an injured arm that's bleeding but not broken. Why should the arm be kept in a raised position?

263 What does it mean when an area of road is painted with white diagonal stripes and surrounded by a broken white line? Band 1 road procedure - What does it mean when an area of road is painted with white diagonal stripes and surrounded by a broken white line?
264 What should you check when you're leaving a motorway after driving at speed for some time?

265 What can cause the most harm to the environment?

266 When should you hold back and not attempt to overtake a cyclist?

267 Where should your headlight beam fall when you're following another vehicle at night?

268 What should you do before you make a U-turn in the road?

269 Why should you keep well back before overtaking a large vehicle?

270 You're following a lorry on a wet road. What should you do if spray makes it difficult to see?

271 You're driving in very heavy rain. How will your overall stopping distance be affected?

272 You're on a smart motorway where the active traffic management (ATM) isn't in operation. When should you use the hard shoulder?

273 You're driving up to a roundabout. What signal should you give if you're going ahead and taking the second exit?

274 How should you overtake a horse and rider?

275 A crash has just happened. A casualty is lying in the busy road. What's the first thing you should do to help?

276 You arrive at the scene of a motorcycle crash. The rider is injured. When would you remove the rider's helmet?

277 You arrive at a serious motorcycle crash. The scene has been made safe. What's the first thing you should check on an unconscious rider?

278 At an incident, a casualty has stopped breathing. What should you do to help them?

279 There's been a crash. What should you do to help a driver who's suffering from shock?

280 What should you do if you have to treat someone for shock at the scene of a collision?

281 You're the first person to arrive at the scene of a motorcycle crash. No other vehicle is involved. The rider is unconscious and lying in the middle of the road. What should you do first?

282 A casualty has stopped breathing and you've started giving them chest compressions. How long should you continue trying to resuscitate them?

283 You arrive at the scene of an incident. There's been an engine fire. What should you do to help someone whose hands and arms have been burnt?

284 You arrive at an incident where someone is suffering from severe burns. How could you help?

285 At the scene of an incident, a pedestrian's leg is bleeding heavily. It's not broken and there are no objects in the wound. How could you help stop the bleeding?

286 You arrive at the scene of a car crash. A passenger is bleeding heavily from an arm wound. How should the arm be treated if it's clear that there are no objects in the wound?

287 You're at the scene of an incident. Why would you move a casualty who's unconscious but still breathing?

288 At an incident, you suspect a casualty has back injuries. What should you do when the area is safe?

289 You're at an incident. What should you do for any injured people, once the area is safe?

290 You're driving on a motorway. You see a large box fall onto the road from a lorry. What should you do if the lorry doesn't stop?

291 What should you do if you're driving on a motorway and begin to feel drowsy?

292 When can you park on the verge or footpath?

293 You're driving on a motorway. Something falls from your vehicle. What should you do after you've stopped on the hard shoulder or in an emergency refuge area?

294 Which lights should you use when you're driving on a busy, well-lit motorway at night?

295 You arrive at the scene of a crash. The scene has been made safe and there's a casualty in a vehicle. What should you do if the casualty is conscious and breathing?

296 You're in a one-way street and intend to go ahead. Unless road markings indicate otherwise, which lane should you use?

297 During a driving lesson, your vehicle is involved in a collision. What should you do if your pupil is physically unhurt but is suffering from shock?

298 How should you adjust your speed when you're joining a busy motorway from a slip road?

299 Is it necessary to give a signal when you're passing parked vehicles?

300 What should you do if luggage falls from your vehicle while you're driving on the motorway?

301 When emerging at a junction, what can significantly obstruct a driver's vision?

302 When may you stop on the hard shoulder of a motorway?

303 You're being overtaken by a heavily laden lorry. What should you do if it's taking a long time to come past?

304 What should you do when you're planning to overtake at night?

305 You're driving in fog. What should you do if you use front fog lights?

306 Where should a driver position their vehicle before turning left?

307 What should a motorway slip road be used for?

308 You have stopped in an emergency refuge area. What must you do before you rejoin the carriageway?

309 How should you rejoin the motorway after a breakdown on the hard shoulder?

310 You're turning right from a main road into a side road. There's no oncoming traffic. What should you do if pedestrians are standing on the pavement waiting to cross the side road?

311 You're travelling on a narrow section of road. What should you do if a horse rider ahead is riding in the centre of the lane?

312 You’re about to overtake a cyclist on a road that has a 30 mph speed limit. How much room should you leave them as you overtake?

313 You're turning left from a main road into a side road. What should you do if there’s a pedestrian on the pavement waiting to cross the side road?